这两位博导提到的“博士考核入学”，就是博士“申请-审核”制。早在2007年，复旦大学就在医学博士招生中进行了“申请—审核”制度的尝试，2008年，上海交通大学在博士生招生中拿出100个名额进行试点。2013年3月，教育部等部门联合发布《关于深化研究生教育改革的意见》，明确指出博士研究生选拔要逐步推行“申请-审核”制。到2014年，北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、山东大学等七十余所院校试行这一制度。当前，“申请—审核”制已经在我国大部分高校的博士招生中实施。
Whatever you think about age verification as a requirement, it’s apparent that routine ID checks will create a huge new privacy concern across the Internet. Increasingly, users of most sites will need to identify themselves, not by pseudonym but by actual government ID, just to use any basic site that might have user-generated content. If this is done poorly, this reveals a transcript of everything you do, all neatly tied to a real-world verifiable ID. While a few nations’ age-verification laws allow privacy-conscious sites to voluntarily discard the information once they’ve processed it, this has been far from uniform. Even if data minimization is allowed, advertising-supported sites will be an enormous financial incentive to retain real-world identity information, since the value of precise human identity is huge, and will only increase as non-monetizable AI-bots eat a larger share of these platforms.
，更多细节参见heLLoword翻译官方下载
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В России ответили на имитирующие высадку на Украине учения НАТО18:04
然而，伴随着这种社交形态的兴起，家长们的担忧也日益加剧：孩子过度沉迷手表社交、不良信息传播、因品牌壁垒导致的“社交绑架”等问题逐渐浮现。《法治日报》记者近日对该现象展开调查，试图揭开这一未成年人数字社交圈的真实面貌。